Galileo Biography

Scientist Biographical Essay, Galileo\n\nGalileo, Italian physicist and astronomer, was born(p) at Pisa February 15, 1564 and died at Arcetri, unspoilt Florence, January 8, 1642. In 1581 he entered the University of Pisa to analyse music and the Aristotelian philosophy, only in brief abandoned medicine for mathematics and physical science. In 1585 he left the university and went to Florence to muse under Otilio Ricci. He was prof of mathematics at Pisa 1589-91, and at Padua 1592-1610, lecturing there to crowds of dotty pupils from wholly over Europe. In 1610 Cosmo II, grand duke of Tuscany, appointed him philosopher and mathematician at the Florentine court, thus relieving him of all academic routine and enable him to devote himself entirely to his scientific investigatings.\n\nGalileos opposition to the Ptolemaic cosmology first brought him under the suspiciousness of the search in 1611, though he continued his investigations and publicly defended the Copernican system. In a letter to Ms whizz Father Castelli, dated Dec. 21, 1613, he maintained that the theologian, instead of essay to restrict scientific investigation on Biblical grounds, should pay off it his business to reconcile the vocabulary of the Bible with the results of science. In 1615 a copy of this letter was produced out front the Inquisition, with the result that the following(a) year Galileo was warned by the pope to pause from his heretical teachings on the cark of imprisonment. In 1632 he once more drew the attention of the Inquisition by publishing a defense of the Copernican system. aft(prenominal) a long and wordy trial he was condemned on June 22, 1633, solemnly to abjure his scientific creed on bent knees. This he did under threats of hurt; but whether he was very put to the torture is unagitated a mooted question. He was withal sentenced to indeterminate imprisonment, but this was soon commuted to residence at Sienna, and the following December he was allowed to hold to his villa at Arcetri, though he remained under the surveillance of the Inquisition. In 1637 he became totally blind.\n\nGalileos old geezer contributions to science are his cooking of the laws governing failing bodies, the foundation of the telescope, the discovery of the isochronism of the pendulum, and numerous galactic discoveries, including the phases of Venus, four satellites of Jupiter, and the spots on the sun. His works were stricken from the might in 1835. The most eventful are The System of the World, in...If you call for to get a abundant essay, order it on our website:

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